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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Article . 2019
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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Article . 2010
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El cirujano y la evidencia

Authors: Vega, Neil Valentín; Sanabria, Álvaro E.; Domínguez, Luis C.; Osorio, Camilo; Bejarano, Mónica;

El cirujano y la evidencia

Abstract

In the art and science of surgery, the end results reflect a range of uncertainty, uncertainty that interferes with the decision-making process, evaluation of actions, and prevention of possible future adverse situations; however, there are modifiable variables currently available that help to reduce the magnitude of those "gray zones" that are frequent in surgery. The concept of evidence based medicine has been adopted by surgery since several years ago. It is defined as the integration of the best available external evidence with clinical experience and the desires and values of the patient. It becomes important to set forth that in surgery, its application involves some special considerations that could explain why the slow development and implementation as compared with other non surgical disciplines. In this paper we propose the utilization of the strategy designed by Emergency Department of the Manchester Royal Infirmary in the United Kingdom, labeled BestBETs that aims to provide answers to the questions that pose our daily surgical practice.

En el arte y la ciencia de la cirugía, el resultado refleja un rango de incertidumbre, que representa un obstáculo a la hora de tomar decisiones, evaluar acciones e impedir futuras situaciones adversas; pero existen variables modificables que están a nuestro alcance que permiten reducir la magnitud de esas "zonas grises" en las que frecuentemente nos movemos en la cirugía. Desde hace años se ha incorporado el concepto de Cirugía Basada en la Evidencia, la cual se define como la integración de la mejor evidencia disponible con la experiencia clínica, unidas a los deseos y valores del paciente. Es importante plantear que su aplicación reviste unas consideraciones especiales que explicarían su lento desarrollo e implementación comparados con las ciencias que no son quirúrgicas. En el presente artículo proponemos la utilización de una estrategia diseñada por el Departamento de Urgencias del Manchester Royal Infirmary del Reino Unido, que se denomina BestBETs para dar respuesta a las preguntas de nuestra práctica cotidiana.

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Keywords

therapy, ensayo clínico controlado aleatorio, Evidence-Based Medicine, RD1-811, cirugía general, Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorio, investigación aplicada, terapia, Medicina basada en la evidencia, Investigación aplicada, Terapia, General Surgery, Applied Research, Randomized Controlled Trial, medicina basada en la evidencia, Surgery, Cirugía general

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold