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ANALISIS ALIRAN PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SWAT DI DAS BILA SULAWESI SELATAN

Authors: IQRIMA STADDAL;

ANALISIS ALIRAN PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SWAT DI DAS BILA SULAWESI SELATAN

Abstract

Aliran permukaan merupakan air yang tidak dapat masuk kedalam tanah akibat kejenuhan tanah yang menghambat proses infiltrasi. Apabila kapasitas infliltrasi lebih kecil daripada curah hujan maka akan terjadi aliran permukaan yang selanjutnya menyebabkan banjir. DAS Bila merupakan DAS prioritas yang berarti memiliki tingkat kritis yang harus segera diselamatkan. Tiap tahunnyan DAS Bila menyebabkan banjir, kekeringan dan erosi sehingga dibutuhkan model hidrologi yang dapat Menggambarkan proses perubahan pada DAS Bila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediski aliran permukaan menggunakan model SWAT. Berdasarkan data debit harian pada bulan Januari sampai November 2006 dan 2011, didapatkan hasil kalibrasi nilai R yaitu 0,81 dan NSE sebesar 0.64. Hasil validasi model didapatkan nilai R sebesar 0,81 dan NSE sebesar 0,55. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model SWAT dapat memprediksi proses hidrologi di DAS Bila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran permukaan bertambah sebesar 40.3%, seiring terjadinya perubahan hutan primer menjadi hutan sekunder. Penggunaan lahan yang mempengaruhi besar aliran permukaan adalah penggunaan lahan untuk pemukiman, sawah dan pertanian lahan kering yang masing-masing meningkat sebesar 44.1%, 56.8% dan 35%

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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