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handle: 10902/10473 , 10481/36669
RESUMEN: Este texto explora el significado del concepto de nuevas ruralidades, a fin de determinar sus implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas. Se trata de un concepto polisémico y ambiguo que ha sido preferentemente empleado con referencia a los cambios experimentados por el medio rural latinoamericano a partir de los años ochenta, cuando comenzaron a hacerse más intensos los efectos de la globalización y de las políticas neoliberales. En su sentido analítico, el concepto de nuevas ruralidades muestras la importancia de los fenómenos alternativos a la ruralidad tradicional y que, en general, aluden a la denominada desagrarización. En su sentido aplicado, las nuevas ruralidades se refieren a las propuestas de intervención de las políticas públicas, con objeto de lograr un desarrollo rural sostenible y el reconocimiento del papel de los actores sociales y de sus identidades colectivas.
ABSTRACT: This text explores the meaning of the concept of new ruralities to determine its theoretical and methodological implications. This polysemic ambiguous concept has most often been used in reference to the changes the rural environment undergone in Latin America from the 1980s onwards, when the effects of globaliation and neo-liberal policies began to be felt more intensely. In its analytical sense, the concept of new ruralities reflects the significance of alternative phenomena to the traditional rural world, generally involving so-called disagrarianization. In its wider sense, new ruralities refer to proposals for the intervention of public policies in order to achieve sustainable rural development and the acknowledgment of the role of the social actors and their collective identities.
Desarrollo rural, Latin America, Nuevas ruralidades, New ruralities, Nuevas realidades, Pluriactividad, Multifunctionality, Latinoamérica, Multifuncionalidad, Rural development, Pluriactivity
Desarrollo rural, Latin America, Nuevas ruralidades, New ruralities, Nuevas realidades, Pluriactividad, Multifunctionality, Latinoamérica, Multifuncionalidad, Rural development, Pluriactivity
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