
handle: 10481/30308
espanolGuatemala puede considerarse como uno de los paises de mayor poblacion indigena de toda Latinoamerica. No obstante, y a pesar de la diversidad cultural y las raices mayas, el complejo proceso sociohistorico del pais y los rigores del dilatado Enfrentamiento han conllevado una profunda escision social entre indigenas y los denominados ladinos. Este articulo pretende establecer, por medio de la observacion in situ en el trabajo de campo, el acercamiento a la metodologia cuantitativa del cuestionario cerrado en distintos puntos del pais, tanto rurales como urbanos, y la revision bibliografica, una clasificacion de los modos de etnocentrismo presentes en Guatemala, y que puede ser aplicada a las sociedades latinoamericanas y otras que, en terminos generales, han experimentado un proceso de transculturacion similar. EnglishGuatemala can be considered as one of the most noteworthy countries in Latin American in terms of high percentages of indigenous population . Despite the cultural diversity and the Mayan roots, its complex social and historic process, and due to the rigors of its hard Armed internal Conflict, deep social splintering has developed between ladinos and indigenous groups. This paper seeks to establish one classification for the different ways of ethnocentrism in Guatemala that can be applied to similar societies in Latin America which have undergone a similar transculturation process. The instruments and methodology adopted are based mainly on the direct observation in field work, i.e. assessment by quantitative methodology of the closed questionnaire in different places of the country (rural and urban points).
Escisión social, Mayans, Ethnocentrism, Mayas, Ladinos, Guatemala, Etnocentrismo, Social splintering
Escisión social, Mayans, Ethnocentrism, Mayas, Ladinos, Guatemala, Etnocentrismo, Social splintering
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