
handle: 10481/28500
espanolEste articulo analiza impacto de la llegada de poblacion inmigrada en areas rurales catalanas desde una perspectiva de genero. En concreto hemos observado los itinerarios migratorios femeninos a municipios con problemas para garantizar la reproduccion de sus comunidades (despoblacion, masculinizacion, envejecimiento, solteria, marginalidad economica) planteando que estas mujeres contribuyen de forma singular a su desarrollo al suplir parte del capital humano y laboral perdido en el proceso de declive caracteristico de las zonas rurales durante el siglo XX. Hemos observado las tendencias demograficas de la inmigracion al medio rural y su caracterizacion, los itinerarios migratorios, expectativas y la singularidad de su incorporacion a un medio tan especifico social, economica y culturalmente. A diferencia de la migracion masculina que en estas zonas suele ocuparse en el sector primario, las mujeres trabajan prioritariamente en el sector servicios (hosteleria y turismo), en el sector agrotransformador y, especialmente, en trabajos relacionados con la esfera reproductiva, el cuidado y atencion a la poblacion envejecida que, a causa del exodo rural, no suele tener un contexto familiar (ni institucional) cercano que resuelva sus necesidades de atencion. Entendemos que las mujeres extranjeras contribuyen a refeminizar estas comunidades y devienen agentes economicos y sociales esenciales. EnglishThis article analyzes the impact of the arrival of immigrant population in the Catalan rural areas from a gender perspective. We have particularly observed the female migratory routes to municipalities with problems in ensuring the reproduction of their communities (depopulation, masculinization, aging, singleness, economic marginality) suggesting that these women contribute uniquely to its development and the revival of part of human capital and labor lost in the decline process that has characterizes the rural areas throughout the twentieth century. We noted the demographic trends of immigration to rural areas and their characterization, migratory routes, expectations and uniqueness of their incorporation into such a specific medium socially, economically and culturally. Unlike male migration in these areas which is usually concerned in the primary sector, women work primarily in the service sector (hotels and tourism), in the agro processors and especially in work related to the reproductive sphere, care and attention to the aging population who because of rural exodus, do not usually have either a family or institutional context that meets their needs of close attention. We understand that the foreign women help to re feminize these communities and become essential economic and social agents.
International migration, Estudios de género, Rural society, Migraciones internacionales, Female migration, Attention and care, Atención y cuidado, Migraciones femeninas, Gender studies, Sociedad rural
International migration, Estudios de género, Rural society, Migraciones internacionales, Female migration, Attention and care, Atención y cuidado, Migraciones femeninas, Gender studies, Sociedad rural
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