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Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Extracting A Social Type From Divan Poetry: The Example Of The Geda

Authors: GÜNAYDIN, Alper;

Extracting A Social Type From Divan Poetry: The Example Of The Geda

Abstract

Adjectives such as homeless, beggar, and forlorn describe the geda. Geda, which is one of the most frequently referenced character types in Divan literature, also holds a large place in Nav?’?’s four divans written in Chagatai Turkish. It is also important because it is one of the main characters of the divan poetry tradition and many divan poets including Nav?’? defines themselves as a geda. In this study, the geda, only one of the 150-odd social types identified in our doctoral dissertation study, is discussed. While revealing how the geda is referred to in the poems it is also aimed to present the sociological frame which is applied to all the social types in the dissertation study. After the data obtained by scanning all the poems in divans of Nav?’? are examined, many issues can be detected such as who the geda is, his daily life, his look, etc. In addition to these issues, some deeper sociological points such as why a person becomes a geda, how society looks at him, the place of the geda in social stratification, and his relation to other social types can be determined clearly. It is seen that the poet draws a geda profile, sometimes indirectly through similes, contrasts, or metaphors, sometimes by directly depicting it. This process is called “characterization” in literature and “categorization” in sociology. Studying poems with a sociological framework not only contribute to a better understanding of the usage of characterization in literature it also helps us to understand how and to what extent literature is related to social life. The similarities between the concepts of “type character” of literature and “social type” of sociology will be shown practically; The functionality of preparing a “thematic glossary” in the process of determining the characters or social types from a literary work will be demonstrated

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Divan poetry;Navā’ī;Characterization;Social type;Chagatai;Timurids;Type Character;Epithet, Edebiyat, Divan Şiiri;Nevâyî;Karakterizasyon;Çağatay;Timurlular;Sosyal Tip;Tip Karakter;Epitet

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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