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Turkish Academic Research Review
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Turkish Academic Research Review
Article . 2019
Data sources: DOAJ
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İBN KESÎR’İN TEFSİRİNDE RİVAYET KULLANIMI

Authors: TÜRCAN, Saliha;

İBN KESÎR’İN TEFSİRİNDE RİVAYET KULLANIMI

Abstract

Tefsir tarihinde içerdikleri malzemenin‘nakil olması’ dolayısıyla ‘rivayet tefsiri’ kategorisine dâhil edileneserlerin her birinin kendine özgü üslup ve yöntemleri vardır. Söz konusueserlerin üslup ve yöntemlerine ilişkin tahliller, dâhil oldukları alanakatkılarını ortaya koymak açısından önem arz etmektedir. Makalede İbn Kesîr’in,Tefsîru’l-Kur’âni’l-azîm adlı eserinde rivayet kullanımına ilişkinyöntem ve uygulamalarının tahlili amaçlanmıştır. Zira tefsirde istihdam edilenrivayet türleri ve bu rivayetlerin nakledilişindeki biçimsel farklılaşmalardadüşünsel bir arkaplan mevcuttur. Kur’an tefsirinde en iyi yöntemin sırasıylaKur’an’ın Kur’anla, sünnetle, sahabe ve tâbiun sözleriyle tefsir olduğunudüşünen İbn Kesîr’in tefsirinde yer verdiği malzeme bu düşüncesiyleörtüşmektedir. Bu noktada İbn Kesîr tefsiri, genel yapısı itibarıyla tefsirinakille sınırlandıran rivayet tefsiri geleneğinin çizgisinde bir yöntemesahiptir. Kur’an’dan sonra ikinci kaynak olarak işaret ettiği “sünnet”e ilişkinbilgiyi içeren rivayetlere yer vermesi ise rivayet tefsiri geleneğinden yöntemolarak ayrıldığı en önemli noktadır. İbn Kesîr bu uygulamasıyla, ilk dönemlerdeHz. Peygamber’in doğrudan ayetlere ilişkin açıklamalarını nakleden rivayettefsirlerinden farklı olarak ayetlerle doğrudan ilişkisi olmayan haberleri yanisebeb-i vürûdu Kur’an tefsiri olmayan rivayetleri kendi ifadesiyle ‘sünneti’ detefsirin kaynağına dâhil etmiştir. Bu durum hadisçi bakışın tefsir literatürüneetkisini de örneklemektedir.

Keywords

Social sciences (General), H1-99, Din Araştırmaları, Ibn Kesir;Riwayah;Tefsir of the Qur'an;Variant;Narration;Tafsir bi al-riwayah, İbn Kesîr;Rivayet;Kur’an Tefsiri;Rivayet Tefsiri;Nakil;Tarik, Religious Studies

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold