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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran

Authors: Sonia, Pujhi Meisya; Nasution, Muhammad Edy Syahputra;

Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia, yang terjadi karena gangguan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Penyakit ini tidak dapat disembuhkan tapi masih dapat dikontrol. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat disebabkan oleh DM adalah gangguan pendengaran, terutama tuli sensorineural yang disebabkan karena adanya kelainan mikroangiopati terutama pada telinga bagian dalam. Namun hubungan kejadian antara DM Tipe-2 dengan gangguan pendengaran masih sering menjadi perdebatan, karena belum ada konsesus yang pasti. Untuk mengetahui hubungan DM Tipe-2 dengan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan data yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah (KGD), pemeriksaan fisik telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan, pemeriksaan dengan garpu tala dan pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni yang dilakukan terhadap 52 subjek, yang terdiri dari 26 penderita DM Tipe-2 sebagai kelompok kasus dan 26 orang sehat sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik uji chi square Didapatkan hubungan antara DM Tipe-2 dengan Gangguan pendengaran dimana dari hasil analisis dengan uji chi square didapatkan hasil yang bermakna antara DM Tipe-2 dengan gangguan pendengaran dengan nilai (p=0,005) atau p0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara DM Tipe-2 dengan gangguan pendengaran.

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Keywords

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, DM Tipe-2, Gangguan Pendengaran, Gangguan Pendengaran Sensorineura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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