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Revista Electrónica de AnestesiaR
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Electrónica de AnestesiaR
Article
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Hemostasia rebalanceada en el paciente hepatópata

Authors: Patricia Duque González; Lleimi Alarcón Pérez; Patricia Bono Chaure; Jaime Narváez Salazar;

Hemostasia rebalanceada en el paciente hepatópata

Abstract

La disfunción hepática altera tanto la esfera procoagulante (disminuyendo los niveles de los factores procoagulantes y antifibrinolíticos) como la anticoagulante (al disminuir los factores anticoagulantes y fibrinolíticos). Es decir que puede predisponer tanto a sangrado como a trombosis. Aún más complejo, la hepatopatía se asocia a trombocitopenia por entre otros, esplenomegalia, y disfunción plaquetaria al predisponer a una interacción defectuosa plaquetas-endotelio y disminuir la síntesis de tromboxano A2 en la membrana de las plaquetas, alterando con ello la activación de plaquetaria. Por lo tanto, en el paciente hepatópata se produce un equilibrio inestable, que se ha denominado hemostasia “rebalanceada” a nivel de la hemostasia primaria, secundaria y de la fibrinólisis. Su traducción clínica es que el paciente hepatópata está más expuesto tanto a episodios de sangrado agudo como de trombosis.

Keywords

sangrado, Anesthesiology, RC86-88.9, hemostasis, paciente hepático, RD78.3-87.3, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, hepatópata

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold