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Revista Electrónica de AnestesiaR
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Electrónica de AnestesiaR
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Anestesia general en pacientes con porfiria.

Authors: Sara Cocho Crespo; María Pérez Herrero;

Anestesia general en pacientes con porfiria.

Abstract

Las porfirias pueden tener manifestaciones cutáneas o extracutáneas. Entre las manifestaciones cutáneas más relevantes destacan la fotosensibilidad (por ello eran conocidas como la “enfermedad de los vampiros”) que produce la aparición de ampollas en zonas fotoexpuestas, así como cicatrices, quistes millium, hipertricosis malar e hiperpigmentación cutánea. El prototipo de clínica extracutánea es el ataque agudo de porfiria, que se caracteriza por manifestaciones neurológicas y psiquiátricas, a las que se añaden síntomas digestivos como dolor abdominal tipo cólico, náuseas, vómitos, estreñimiento grave, orinas oscuras. La provocación de una crisis de porfiria durante la anestesia se debe prevenir con un correcto tratamiento de la hipovolemia y trastornos hidroelectrolíticos, además de evitar el ayuno, aportando 2000 calorías/día por vía enteral o con dextrosa al 10% a altas dosis (300-500 g/día) por vía intravenosa. El equipo clínico, incluso las luces de quirófano, pueden generar cambios cutáneos, por lo que es necesario un especial cuidado para evitar las quemaduras en los pacientes que presentan fotosensibilidad.

Keywords

porfiria, Anesthesiology, RC86-88.9, anestesia general, hepatitis, RD78.3-87.3, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold