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Taninos condensados da casca da espécie Swietenia macrophylla King como coagulante natural no tratamento de água

Authors: Reginaldo Amaral Campina; Tatiane Kelly Barbosa de Azevêdo;

Taninos condensados da casca da espécie Swietenia macrophylla King como coagulante natural no tratamento de água

Abstract

A busca por alternativas para aumentar a oferta de água tratada consiste nos estudos da quantificação e avaliação da eficácia de taninos casca de espécies como a Swietenia macrophylla King, espécie arbórea, nativa do bioma Amazônico de abrangência na região do arco do desmatamento e substancial interesse econômico e potencial madeireiro. Alguns estudos têm surgido em busca de novas espécies nativas como possíveis candidatas a produtoras de substâncias tânicas, em função das explorações desenfreadas dessa espécie que podem contribuir para suprir essa demanda. O material da pesquisa foi coletado de cinco indivíduos adultos, localizados em ambiente urbano no município de Natal, RN. O processo de extração dos taninos passou pela coleta das amostras, trituração, moagem, extração dos taninos, cationização, aplicação e análise da turbidez e pH da água. Neste processo foi determinado o teor de sólidos totais (TST) e o teor de taninos condensados (TTC). o TTC foi de 11,38%. Após a extração dos taninos condensados, o mesmo foi cationizado e aplicado no tratamento de água como floculante. O coagulante mostrou-se eficiente quando aplicada com 60 minutos e rotação de 35 rpm. O extrato da casca do Swietenia macrophylla King, possui potencial para produção de taninos vegetais, havendo mostrando eficácia no clareamento da turbidez da água e em conformidade com os índices de pH e turbidez das resoluções e normas vigentes no país. Abstract: The search for alternatives to increase the supply of treated water consists in the studies of quantification and evaluation of the efficacy of tannins bark of species such as Swietenia macrophylla King, arboreal species, native to the Amazon biome of scope in the area of deforestation arc and substantial economic interest and potential logging. Some studies have arisen in search of new native species as possible candidates for the production of tantric substances, depending on the unbridled holdings of this species that can contribute to meet this demand. The research material was collected from five adult individuals, located in urban environment in the municipality of Natal, RN. The process of extraction of the taninns passed by the collection of the samples, trituration, grinding, extraction of the taninns, cationização, application and analysis of the turbidity and pH of the water. In this process the content of total solids (TST) and the content of condensed tannins (TTC) was determined. TTC was 11.38%. After extraction of the condensed tannins, the same was cationized and applied in the treatment of water as a flocculation. The coagulant was efficient when applied with 60 minutes and 35 rpm rotation. The extract of the Swietenia macrophylla King shell has potential for production of vegetable tannins, having shown effectiveness in clarifying the turbidity of the water and in conformity with the pH indices and turbidity of the resolutions and norms in force in the country.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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