
Abstract. This study explores how the documentary film “Ronaldo” (2015), directed by Anthony Wonke, uses narrative strategies to inspire achievement motivation. Applying Tzvetan Todorov’s narrative theory and David McClelland’s concept of the need for achievement, the analysis focuses on how point of view, music, and scene selection shape the motivational aspects of Cristiano Ronaldo’s story. The film presents Ronaldo not only as a world-class athlete but also as a father and son, revealing his emotional and human side. The narrative follows a clear structure: starting with his ambition and early struggles, followed by obstacles such as injuries and failure in the 2014 World Cup, and ending with recovery and peak achievements. These elements deliver strong messages about the value of hard work, perseverance, mental strength, sacrifice, and support from others. More than a biographical account, Ronaldo serves as a motivational and educational medium that provides real-life examples of how achievement motivation is built. This study contributes to narrative theory in documentary film analysis and offers practical insights for filmmakers, educators, and communicators on how film narratives can inspire the younger generation to pursue their goals with determination, discipline, and a long-term vision. Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana film dokumenter “Ronaldo” (2015) yang disutradarai oleh Anthony Wonke menggunakan strategi naratif untuk menginspirasi motivasi berprestasi. Dengan menerapkan teori naratif Tzvetan Todorov dan konsep David McClelland tentang perlunya berprestasi, analisis ini berfokus pada bagaimana sudut pandang, musik, dan pemilihan adegan membentuk aspek motivasi dalam kisah Cristiano Ronaldo. Film tersebut menampilkan Ronaldo tidak hanya sebagai atlet kelas dunia tetapi juga sebagai ayah dan anak yang mengungkap sisi emosional dan kemanusiaannya. Narasinya mengikuti struktur yang jelas: dimulai dengan ambisi dan perjuangan awal, diikuti oleh kendala seperti cedera dan kegagalan di Piala Dunia 2014, dan diakhiri dengan pemulihan dan pencapaian puncak. Unsur-unsur tersebut menyampaikan pesan yang kuat tentang nilai kerja keras, ketekunan, kekuatan mental, pengorbanan, dan dukungan dari orang lain. Lebih dari sekedar kisah biografi, Ronaldo berfungsi sebagai media motivasi dan pendidikan yang memberikan contoh nyata bagaimana motivasi berprestasi dibangun. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada teori naratif dalam analisis film dokumenter dan menawarkan wawasan praktis bagi pembuat film, pendidik, dan komunikator tentang bagaimana narasi film dapat menginspirasi generasi muda untuk mencapai tujuan mereka dengan tekad, disiplin, dan visi jangka panjang
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