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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Ley de semillas y ley federal de variedades vegetales y transgénicos de maíz en México

Authors: Alejandro Espinosa-Calderón; Antonio Turrent-Fernández; Margarita Tadeo-Robledo; Adelita San Vicente-Tello; Noel Gómez-Montiel; Roberto Valdivia-Bernal; Mauro Sierra Macías; +1 Authors

Ley de semillas y ley federal de variedades vegetales y transgénicos de maíz en México

Abstract

En este trabajo se revisa el proceso que ha ocurrido en México en torno a las leyes de semillas, en especial la ley de semillas (2007) y la propuesta de una nueva Ley Federal de Variedades Vegetales (LFVV), que modifica a la vigente (1996), y su relación con la producción, comercio y abastecimiento de semillas en el país. Tiene relación con la presión para ubicar a México en el marco jurídico que del Acta 91 de la Unión Internacional para la Protección de Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV), para establecer un marco jurídico conveniente para las corporaciones de semillas, ante la eventual autorización para siembras comerciales de maíz transgénico y en ese caso, al ocurrir las contaminaciones de maíces nativos y mejorados nacionales con eventos patentados contaminantes de cualquier maíz normal, hacer valer sus derechos de patente y demandar pagos de regalías. La ley de semillas dicta que toda variedad (mejorada o nativa) sea incorporada al Catálogo Nacional de Variedades Vegetales (CNVV) como requisito indispensable para acceder al proceso de calificación, para lo cual debe contar con la caracterización con base en la Guía Técnica para la Descripción Varietal de Maíz, lo que complica y criminaliza el manejo milenario de semillas de los productores de maíz.

Keywords

producción de semillas, Agrociencias, patentes, Protección de variedades, organismos genéticamente modificados

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold