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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Aprovechamiento de productos forestales no maderables en los bosques de montaña alta, centro de México

Authors: Anastacio-Martínez, Nancy Diana; Franco-Maass, Sergio; Valtierra-Pacheco, Esteban; Nava-Bernal, Gabino;

Aprovechamiento de productos forestales no maderables en los bosques de montaña alta, centro de México

Abstract

Se describe la forma de aprovechamiento de tres Productos Forestales No Maderables (PFNM) en los bosques de montaña alta del centro de México: vara de perlilla (Symphoricarpos microphyllus), musgo (Thuidium delicatulum var. delicatulum) y hongos comestibles (reino Fungi). La investigación se realizó en el Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca y en el ejido de San Bartolo Oxtotitlán, municipio Jiquipilco, Estado de México, a través de encuestas, entrevistas semiestructuradas, transectos por las rutas de extracción, muestreos aleatorios de flora y observación participativa. Los resultados mostraron que, en el caso del musgo, son personas externas a la comunidad quienes realizan su extracción y aprovechamiento; y, por tanto, los pobladores locales no reciben beneficios significativos por dicha actividad. Respecto a vara de perlilla su recolección la llevan a cabo unas cuantas familias de la comunidad, quienes son las principales beneficiarias. La recolecta de hongos silvestres comestibles es de libre acceso y la practican la mayoría de los pobladores locales; cabe señalar que, si bien, antes esta actividad se destinaba al autoconsumo, en la actualidad está transitando hacia la comercialización, a través de intermediarios. Las formas de aprovechamiento de cada recurso varían en función de su temporalidad, demanda y canales de comercialización.

Country
Mexico
Keywords

productos forestales no maderables, manejo sustentable, bosques de montaña alta, hongos silvestres comestibles, ex Schult, Forestry, & Bonpl, symphoricarpos microphyllus (humb. & bonpl. ex schult.) kunth), SD1-669.5, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, )Schimp), Agrociencias, ) Kunth), thuidium delicatulum var. delicatulum (hewd.)schimp), TD1-1066

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold