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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article
License: CC BY NC
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La genómica en la investigación científica y en la gestión de la vida silvestre en México

Authors: Julio César Canales-Delgadillo; Leonardo Chapa Vargas; Mauricio Cotera Correa; Laura Magdalena Scott-Morales;

La genómica en la investigación científica y en la gestión de la vida silvestre en México

Abstract

México alberga una diversidad biológica excepcional que lo coloca entre los principales países megadiversos, pues posee tres de las 34 ecorregiones del mundo y zonas consideradas áreas silvestres a nivel mundial, como los desiertos de Chihuahua, Sonora y California; su importancia radica en que reune alrededor de 70 % de su hábitat original en buenas condiciones y una densidad poblacional humana menor a 5 habitantes km-2. El uso de la genómica como herramienta en la investigación científica en este país tuvo sus inicios a finales de 1930 con trabajos encaminados al mejoramiento genético de cultivos comerciales y a entender los fundamentos ecológicos de la variación genética en Drosophila pseudooscura, pero hasta los años 80 y 90 comenzó el estudio de la flora y la fauna bajo esa perspectiva. Sin embargo, a pesar del potencial que las técnicas genómicas ofrecen para mejorar el desarrollo de estrategias y políticas de gestión que aseguren la producción de alimentos y la preservación de especies, no han sido extensamente utilizadas. Se presenta una revisión de las áreas del conocimiento en la vida silvestre en las que la genómica ha sido incorporada para abordar poblaciones naturales y se discuten los aspectos en los que puede incidir dentro del manejo y conservación de taxa de importancia biológica y comercial.

Keywords

genómica, vida silvestre, marcadores moleculares, ADN, conservación, manejo, Forestry, SD1-669.5, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold