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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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El subsector forestal mexicano y su apertura comercial

Authors: Plácido Salomón Álvarez-López; Arturo Perales Salvador; Elizabeth Trujillo Ubaldo;

El subsector forestal mexicano y su apertura comercial

Abstract

La actividad forestal desempeña un papel menor en el sector agropecuario y forestal de México. Por otro lado, la industria forestal y, en especial, la producción de madera, no son consideradas competitivas a nivel internacional; de acuerdo con el Banco Mundial, los costos de producción son altos, el manejo de los bosques es ineficiente y la falta de infraestructura hacen que gran parte de la madera permanezca sin aprovecharse. Solo 30 % de los bosques son accesibles para cosecharse. En el presente trabajo se muestra un estudio comparativo de las condiciones que han prevalecido en la producción forestal maderable de México y como ha sido afectada, a partir de la apertura comercial en 1994, y la firma del Tratado Trilateral de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos de América y Canadá. El objetivo central es analizar el comportamiento de la producción forestal maderable durante el periodo 1994-2012. Si bien, a nivel nacional se ha incrementado más del doble, aunque las importaciones han tenido un dinamismo mayor, en cuanto a su crecimiento. Sin embargo, el aumento de la producción forestal no se refleja en el Producto Interno Bruto. Aun cuando el tipo de cambio puede ser un factor de explicación coyuntural del déficit de la balanza comercial forestal. El hecho es que en México, la falta de competitividad del subsector obedece también a otros factores.

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Keywords

eficiencia, Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, competitividad, Balanza comercial, tipo de cambio, Forestry, PIB forestal, SD1-669.5, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold