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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
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PROCESO ANALÍTICO JERÁRQUICO PARA SELECCIONAR MÉTODOS DE MANEJO FORESTAL EN DURANGO

Authors: Fernando Pérez-Rodríguez; Benedicto Vargas-Larreta; Oscar Alberto Aguirre-Calderón; José Javier Corral-Rivas; Alberto Rojo-Alboreca;

PROCESO ANALÍTICO JERÁRQUICO PARA SELECCIONAR MÉTODOS DE MANEJO FORESTAL EN DURANGO

Abstract

Los bosques del estado de Durango han sido manejados en algunas regiones desde hace más de 100 años. Actualmente en la entidad, la preferencia hacia uno u otro método es a nivel de subrodal dentro de cada predio, a partir de un árbol de decisiones que incorpora preguntas en función del valor de diferentes parámetros Sin embargo, este sistema no permite tomar en cuenta otros criterios que podrían estar implicados en cada caso particular. Así, se presenta el programa MPC 2.01 MEX© que emplea la metodología de toma de decisiones multicriterio de comparación por pares AHP o Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, que facilita al gestor forestal la selección del método de manejo en bosques. Toma en cuenta un conjunto de criterios de sostenibilidad del orden ambiental, social, económico y técnico, además de cuatro alternativas de manejo: Método Mexicano de Ordenación de Bosques Irregulares (MMOBI), Método de Desarrollo Silvícola (MDS), Corta a Matarrasa y No Cortar. Su aplicación se analizó en un predio del estado de Durango y los resultados indican que la pendiente, así como el incremento corriente anual y los costos de establecimiento o manejo de la regeneración fueron muy importantes al elegir el método de manejo. El MMOBI y el MDS destacaron para gran parte de los criterios, mientras que Corta a Matarrasa obtuvo la máxima puntuación cuando se consideraron los ingresos estimados de madera, y la alternativa no cortar fue la más valorada bajo el criterio de costos de establecimiento o manejo de la regeneración.

Keywords

AHP, Método de Desarrollo Silvícola, Análisis multicriterio, manejo regular, Agrociencias, Método Mexicano de Ordenación de Bosques Irregulares, manejo irregular

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold