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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
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CANALES DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE LA CORTEZA DE CUACHALALATE (Amphipterigium adstringens Schiede ex Schlecht.) EN MÉXICO

Authors: Fortunato Solares Arenas; Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado; Ma. Cristina Gálvez Cortés;

CANALES DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE LA CORTEZA DE CUACHALALATE (Amphipterigium adstringens Schiede ex Schlecht.) EN MÉXICO

Abstract

El cuachalalate, (Amphipterigium adstringens), es una especie arbórea de la selva baja caducifolia, cuya corteza se utiliza desde tiempos prehispánicos en la medicina tradicional. Por ser uno de los productos de mayor demanda en la herbolaria mexicana y de importancia económica para las comunidades que viven en este ecosistema, en el INIFAP desde 1989 se han realizado investigaciones para mejorar su manejo lo que permite actualmente su aprovechamiento sustentable y legal. Sin embargo, el proceso de distribución aún no se había abordado, por eso se llevó a cabo el presente estudio, cuyo objetivo fue identificar las zonas de abastecimiento, las rutas de comercialización, los agentes que intervienen en la cadena de producción y los márgenes de ganancia entre eslabones. Para lograrlo, se hicieron observaciones de campo y una serie de entrevistas. Los resultados indican que las principales áreas oferentes de corteza son el estado de Morelos, la Mixteca Poblana y el norte de la cuenca del río Balsas; con una recolección promedio de 57.5 toneladas al año. Se detectaron cinco canales de comercialización ,y en todos ellos el recolector recibe la porción más pequeña del precio final. El porcentaje que corresponde a los acopiadores varía entre 6 y 33%. El margen del detallista de 20 a 97%, el cual es mayor cuando el número de intermediarios disminuye y el producto se procesa. Si la corteza se envasa, los responsables reciben 70% del precio final; mientras que los laboratorios obtienen 73%, aunque sus costos son más altos.

Keywords

corteza medicinal, anticancerígeno, Amphipterigium adstringens Schiede ex Schlecht., márgenes de ganancia, Agrociencias, recolección, selva baja caducifolia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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