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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Importancia del matorral desértico micrófilo para el venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus Mearns, 1898) en Coahuila

Authors: Fernando Isaac Gastelum Mendoza; César Martín Cantú Ayala; José Isidro Uvalle Sauceda; Eloy Alejandro Lozano Cavazos; Ricardo Serna Lagunes; Fernando Noel González Saldívar;

Importancia del matorral desértico micrófilo para el venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus Mearns, 1898) en Coahuila

Abstract

Resumen El venado cola blanca es la especie cinegética más importante en México. El conocimiento sobre los componentes de la vegetación es importante en los planes de manejo e influyen en la presencia y mantenimiento de ese taxón. Se caracterizó la diversidad taxonómica y productividad de un matorral desértico en Coahuila y se enfatizó el valor de dicho ecosistema en la conservación de las poblaciones del venado; para ello, se utilizaron la línea Canfield y el método Adelaide en las cuatro estaciones del año, de octubre 2018 a agosto 2019, en la Unidad de Manejo para la Conservación de la Vida Silvestre Rancho San Juan, Monclova, Coahuila. Se estimó el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI) de cada especie vegetal por estación y el índice de Diversidad de Shannon. La producción de biomasa se expresó en kg ha-1 por estación y estrato. Se identificaron 46 taxa de plantas, algunas forrajeras: Acacia berlandieri y Acacia rigidula, además de otras que ofrecen protección térmica: Cenchrus ciliaris y Yucca filifera. De acuerdo al IVI, Agave lechuguilla (59.78 %) en primavera, Hilaria mutica en verano (62.02 %) y otoño (86.59 %), así como Cenchrus ciliaris en invierno (107.00 %) registraron las cifras más altas. El estrato medio aportó mayor cantidad de biomasa (> 1 000 kg ha-1), a diferencia del estrato superior que produjo menos (≤ 250 kg ha-1). Los taxones del matorral desértico que conforman pastos y arbustos brindan los recursos fundamentales para el desarrollo de las poblaciones de Odocoileus virginianus en el lugar.

Keywords

biomasa, matorral desértico, valor de importancia, diversidad, Forestry, SD1-669.5, especies forrajeras, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, cobertura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold