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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2021
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Cerh-Ta’dîl’e Karşı Gıybet Eleştirisinin Tarihî Süreci

Authors: GÜŞEN, Seyit Ali;

Cerh-Ta’dîl’e Karşı Gıybet Eleştirisinin Tarihî Süreci

Abstract

Hadis tarihinde hadislerin sıhhatlerini tespit amacıyla ilk asırdan itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan cerh-ta’dîl sisteminin işleyişi için râvîler hakkında inceleme yapmak gerekmektedir. Ancak hadis kaynaklarında rical tenkidinin sistematik olarak başladığı zamanlardan itibaren münekkid âlimlere, gıybet ettikleri gerekçesiyle eleştiri yöneltildiğine dair bazı bilgiler nakledilmektedir. Nitekim Hicrî İkinci asrın ilk yarısından itibaren en yoğun gıybet eleştirisinin düzenli cerh-ta’dil faaliyetleri sebebiyle Şu‘be b. el-Haccâc (öl. 160/776) özelinde yoğunlaştığı görülmekte ise de sonraki yıllarda diğer münekkid muhaddislerde de bu tenkidin örneklerine rastlanmaktadır. Öte yandan münekkidlerin bu tür eleştirilere muhatabın durumuna göre farklı tepkiler verdiği de dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca muhaddislere yöneltilen tepkilerin onlar üzerinde bazı etkilerinin olduğu da gözükmektedir. Bu çalışma hadis eserleri başta olmak üzere tarih, usûl, ricâl ve tabakât kaynaklarındaki bilgilerin sistematik analizi ile hadis tarihi boyunca tenkidlerin doğuşu, tarihsel süreci, muhataplarını ve muhaddisler üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Related Organizations
Keywords

cerh, al-rijāl, BP1-253, ta’dîl, ḥadīth, al-jarḥ, al-giybah/gossip, B1-5802, rical, ḥadīth criticism, Islam, Hadis;Tenkid;Rical;Cerh;Gıybet;Ta’dîl, General Works, Religious Studies, al-taʿdīl, A, gıybet, Ḥadīth;Ḥadīth Criticism;al-Rijāl;al-Jarḥ;al-Taʿdīl;al-Giybah/Gossip, Din Araştırmaları, hadis, Philosophy (General), tenkid

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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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