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İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi
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Article . 2019
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Kur’an’daki “vemâ edrâke” Kalıbı Bağlamında Metafizik Varlıkların Mahiyet Tespitinde Dilin İmkânı

Authors: YÜKSEK, Muhammed İsa;

Kur’an’daki “vemâ edrâke” Kalıbı Bağlamında Metafizik Varlıkların Mahiyet Tespitinde Dilin İmkânı

Abstract

Zihinde bulunmayan bir manaya isim verilemeyeceğinden vaz‘ esnasında öncelikle mananın bulunması gerekir. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’ın, kendisini apaçık Arapça bir kelam olarak tanımlaması, Kur’ân’da geçen bütün kelimelerin ilk muhataplar tarafından bilindiği manasını çağrıştırmaktadır. Ne var ki Kur’ân’da, ilk muhatapların kullandığı bazı kelimelerin, muhatapların bilmediği olgulara isim olarak belirlendiği görülmektedir. On üç âyette وما أدراك ما formunda gelen sorular ve peşinden gelen âyetlerde bu sorulara verilen cevaplar, isim-müsemma, lafız-mana ilişkisine dair en canlı örnekleri teşkil etmektedir. Muhatabın zihin dünyasında ve tecrübe alanında karşılığı bulunmayan bu müsemmaların dil üzerinden bilinebilmesi başlı başına bir meseledir. Bu mesele son tahlilde Kur’ân’ın beyan keyfiyeti ve Kur’ân’da hakikatini sadece Allah’ın bilebileceği âyetlerle ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, Kur’ân’da وما أدراك ما formunda gelen sorular ve cevapları analiz edilmekte; muhatabın, mahiyete dair sorulan bu sorular ve cevapları üzerinden ilgili müsemmaların hakikatlerini kavrama imkânları belirlenmektedir. Çalışmada, çoğu metafizik alana ait olan bu isimlerin mahiyet itibari ile kavranamayacak olgular olması, müteşabih âyetlerle ilişkilendirilmekte ve sonuçta kategorik tespitlere yer verilmektedir.

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Keywords

mahiyet, taʾwīl, BP1-253, B1-5802, Islam, General Works, Religious Studies, essence, mana, A, Din Araştırmaları, wording, Philosophy (General), Mana;Lafız;Müteşabih;Tevil;Tefsir;Mahiyet, Tafsir;Meaning;Wording;Mutašābih;Taʾwīl;Fact;Essence, lafız, mutašābih, tevil, meaning, fact, tefsir, tafsir, müteşabih

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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