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HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ VE ASİT YAĞMURLARI: UZUN MENZİLLİ SINIRLAR ÖTESİ HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ SÖZLEŞMESİ VE PROTOKOLLERİ KARŞISINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KONUMU

Authors: ORHAN, Gökhan;

HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ VE ASİT YAĞMURLARI: UZUN MENZİLLİ SINIRLAR ÖTESİ HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ SÖZLEŞMESİ VE PROTOKOLLERİ KARŞISINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KONUMU

Abstract

Sinir asan hava kirliliginin onlenmesi icin uluslararasi alandaki cabalarinin sonucu olarak ortaya cikan Uzun Menzilli Sinirlar Otesi Hava Kirliligi Sozlesmesi (UMSHAK) ve protokolleri uluslararasi cevre rejimlerinin onculerinden biridir. Bu alanda baglayiciligi olan ilk sozlesme olan UMSHAK bilimsel alanda isbirligi ve muzakere araciligiyla bolgenin cevre sorunlarinin cozumunu hedefleyen, bu amacla soguk savas doneminin rakip taraflarini bir araya getiren ve yukselen cevreci muhalefetin etkisiyle onemli basarilar gosteren bir rejimdir. Baslangicta zayif bir sozlesme olarak gorulen UMSHAK zaman icinde yururluge giren protokolleriyle guclenmis ve uygulama anlaminda basarili cevre rejimi orneklerinden biri olarak actigi yolda diger cevre rejimlerin gelismesine ve sorunlar karsisinda yeni rejimler kurulmasi surecine onayak olmustur. Oncelikle asit yagmurlarina neden olan sinir asan azot oksitler ve kukurt dioksit salimlarina odaklanan rejim zaman icinde ilgi alanlarini cesitlendirerek ucucu organik bilesikler, agir metaller, kalici organik kirleticiler, yer seviyesi ozon kirliligi ve otrifikasyon konularini da kapsamina alarak salimlarin azaltilmasi surecine onemli katkilar vermistir. Sozlesmeye ve sozlesmenin birinci protokolune taraf olan Turkiye, daha sonra imzalanan protokollere taraf olmamis ve kendini baglayici herhangi bir cabanin icinde olmamistir. Hava kirliligiyle mucadele alaninda yasal ve kurumsal cercevesini olusturan Turkiye bu alaninda ilerlemeler gostermekle birlikte hem kapsamli bir izleme sisteminin olusturulamamasi hem de artan kirlilik nedeniyle sorunlar yasamaktadir. AB ile butunlesme surecinin parcasi olarak cevre mevzuatini uyumlastiran Turkiye, hava kirliligi sinir degerlerinin yuksekligi ve uzun gecis sureleri acisindan uygulama sorunlarina sahiptir. Kirlilik sorunlarini kalkinma cabalarina kiyasla ikincil konumda goren kalkinmaci soylem bu alandaki cabalari tam uyelik perspektifiyle zamana yaysa da UMSHAK ve protokolleri tekrardan gundeme alinmasi gereken konular arasindadir.

Keywords

Hava kirliliği;asit yağmurları;UMSHAK;Türkiye;çevre politikası

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold