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Estudio del dopaje y caracterización de hexaferrita de estroncio con Gd+3 obtenida mediante mecanosíntesis

Authors: R.L. Palomino-Resendiz; F.N. Tenorio-González; F. Sánchez-De Jesús; A.M. Bolarín-Miró; C.A. Cortés-Escobedo; L.E. Hernández-Cruz; F. Legorreta-García;

Estudio del dopaje y caracterización de hexaferrita de estroncio con Gd+3 obtenida mediante mecanosíntesis

Abstract

En este trabajo se evalúan las propiedades magnéticas y la estructura cristalina de la hexaferrita de estroncio (tipo M) dopada con Gd³⁺. Siguiendo la fórmula GdₓSr₁₋ₓFe₁₂O₁₉ (donde x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 y 0.4), se sintetizó una serie de hexaferritas mediante molienda de alta energía, empleando mezclas estequiométricas de Fe₂O₃, SrCO₃ y Gd₂O₃ durante 5 h y posterior tratamiento térmico a 850 °C. Los resultados de DRX y refinamiento Rietveld revelaron la presencia de una fase prioritaria de tipo hexagonal, y al incrementar el nivel de dopaje se incrementa la cantidad de hematita (Fe₂O₃), debido a que Gd³⁺ ocupa posiciones de Sr²⁺, lo que promueve la formación de vacancias para mantener la electroneutralidad, disminuyendo la cantidad de hematita necesaria para la reacción. La coercitividad incrementa notablemente hasta 7 kOe, para niveles de sustitución (x) de 0.4 mol de Gd, los cuales son valores no reportados por otros métodos. La magnetización oscila entre 40 y 60 emu/g, lo cual depende directamente de la proporción de hematita sin reaccionar, como consecuencia de la temperatura y del incremento de anisotropía magnética provocada por el nivel de dopaje.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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