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The Medicine Forum
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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The Medicine Forum
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Left atrial myxoma

Authors: Siva Kumar; Rajesh Kabadi; Paul Mather;

Left atrial myxoma

Abstract

Case Presentation A 65 year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension and diabetes presented to her cardiologist’s office with symptoms consistent with progressive heart failure over an eight month period. A transthoracic echocardiogram done in the office demonstrated a normal-appearing mitral valve and normal left ventricular systolic function. Additionaly, it also revealed a large left atrial myxoma (pictured above). The mass obstructed flow through the mitral valve, resulting in a mean valvular gradient of 18 mm Hg, consistent with mitral stenosis-like physiology. As a result of these findings, the patient was admitted to our institution for further evaluation. A transesophageal echocardiogram was performed for further assessment and showed a 6.7 x .6 cm homogenous mass which appeared to be attached by a stalk to the interatrial septum at the fossa ovalis. The patient subsequently underwent excision of this myxoma along with a patch repair of the interatrial septum. Postoperatively she was stable and discharged home six days later with surgical and cardiac follow-up. Discussion Benign myxomas are the most common tumors arising in the left atrium. Typically they are pedunculated and gelatinous in consistency with size varying from 1 to 15 centimeters. Cardiovascular manifestations largely depend on the anatomic location of the tumor, with 80% being found in the left atrium. Like our patient, ~70% of patients with left atrial myxoma suffer symptoms of heart failure, as well as syncopal episodes. Nearly 0% suffer from embolic events.1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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