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FOREST FIRE SUSCEPTIBILITY ANALYSIS OF KAHRAMANMARAS PROVINCE

Authors: Fatma ESEN; Vedat AVCİ;

FOREST FIRE SUSCEPTIBILITY ANALYSIS OF KAHRAMANMARAS PROVINCE

Abstract

Kahramanmaras province is located in an area where Mediterranean, Eastern Anatolia and Southeast Anatolia eco-regions are the nearest to each other. Southern regions of the province, in particular, are dominated by Mediterranean climate and correspond to high susceptible areas in terms of forest fires. In this study, the distribution of forest fires in Kahramanmaras province was analyzed based on the outbreak points of 376 forest fires (2012-2017) recorded by Kahramanmaras Regional Directorate of Forestry. This analysis was carried out considering the factors affecting forest fire risk (vegetation, altitude, slope, aspect, temperature, precipitation, distance to settlement, distance to roads). By using GIS (Geographical Information Systems) techniques and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method, fire-susceptible areas were mapped in Kahramanmaras province at the end of the analysis conducted based on the distribution of the number of forest fires by factors that affect fire. Accordingly, 46.2% of Kahramanmaras province are high susceptible to forest fire, 47.6% are very high and 4.1% are extremely susceptible. The moderate susceptible areas are 30.197 ha, accounting for only 2.1% of the province land. There is no low susceptible area. All these values ​​indicate that the geographical conditions at the location where the province is located are high susceptible to forest fires. 

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Keywords

Forest Fire;Susceptibility;GIS;AHP;Kahramanmaras Province, Beşeri Coğrafya, Human Geography, AHP;Orman Yangını;Duyarlılık;CBS;Kahramanmaraş İli

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold