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Palaeontologia Electronica
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Palaeontologia Electronica
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Quasi-homothetic transformation for comparing the mechanical performance of planar models in biological research 

Authors: Marcé Nogué, Jordi; DeMiguel, Daniel; Fortuny Terricabras, Josep; Esteban Trivigno, Soledad de; Gil Espert, Lluís;

Quasi-homothetic transformation for comparing the mechanical performance of planar models in biological research 

Abstract

The potential of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) as an analytical technique in biological research has been widely highlighted in recent years. In spite of its great power, only in the best of circumstances one can compare the behaviour of models that differ in size and shape. Here, a new and easy procedure to scale FE models of plane elasticity is presented for several species of extant bovids that significantly differ in size and morphology. The method is based on the modification of the values of the forces applied by taking into account the particularities of the elasticity plane models (plane strain and plane stress equations) using quasi-homothetic transformations. This approach is shown to be extremely useful when exploring the effect of the shape in front of the strength and the stiffness of vertebrate bone structures. Thus, the quasihomothetic concept is a new and interesting proposal to be used in plane elasticity models of biological, and specifically of vertebrate, structures which can be modelled as two-dimensional finite element models.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Elements finits, Morphology, Finite element method, Morphology (Animals), Mecànica animal, Continuum mechanics, Mètode dels, Elements finits, Mètode dels, Morfologia animal, Animal mechanics, Size, Plane elasticity, :Enginyeria biomèdica::Biomecànica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria biomèdica::Biomecànica, FEA, Homothetic transformation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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