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CONSTRUÇÃO DO ORADOR PELOS PROÊMIOS DE DEMÓSTENES

Authors: Valesca Scarlat Carvalho da Fonseca;

CONSTRUÇÃO DO ORADOR PELOS PROÊMIOS DE DEMÓSTENES

Abstract

Demóstenes é reconhecido como o autor de um corpus de proêmios isolados. Analisados de acordo com os três meios de persuasão do discurso (éthos, páthos, lógos), da Retórica aristotélica, os proêmios se apresentam com caráter marcadamente metalinguístico, em que se desenvolve o lógos argumentativo a respeito dos discursos deliberativos. Nota-se também uma manifestação indireta do éthos, ao construírem a imagem do bom orador, que deve apresentar o melhor discurso. Comparados aos proêmios dos discursos inteiros de Demóstenes, os quais se desenvolvem em torno do assunto que será abordado na exposição e provas do discurso, os proêmios isolados apresentam majoritariamente o tema metalinguístico, tratando de como se fazer um discurso deliberativo. Neste artigo, pretendo mostrar que provavelmente tenham sido feitos sem a finalidade de serem utilizados em discursos futuros, podendo fazer parte de uma prática pessoal do orador, a fim de treinar sua habilidade escrita e argumentos que constroem o seu caráter, como também apresentar Demóstenes como um possível pensador da retórica, que pode ter contribuído, além de com seus discursos, com possíveis manuais de modelos, comuns em Atenas e reconhecidos como as primeiras contribuições à retórica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold