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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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The CHARGE syndrome-associated protein FAM172A controls AGO2 nuclear import

Authors: Sephora Sallis; Félix-Antoine Bérubé-Simard; Benoit Grondin; Elizabeth Leduc; Fatiha Azouz; Catherine Bélanger; Nicolas Pilon;

The CHARGE syndrome-associated protein FAM172A controls AGO2 nuclear import

Abstract

CHARGE syndrome is a neural crest-related disorder mainly caused by mutation of the chromatin remodeler-coding gene CHD7 . Alternative causes include mutation of other chromatin and/or splicing factors. One of these additional players is the poorly characterized FAM172A, which we previously found in a complex with CHD7 and the small RNA-binding protein AGO2 at the chromatin–spliceosome interface. Focusing on the FAM172A–AGO2 interplay, we now report that FAM172A is a direct binding partner of AGO2 and, as such, one of the long sought-after regulators of AGO2 nuclear import. We show that this FAM172A function mainly relies on its classical bipartite nuclear localization signal and associated canonical importin-α/β pathway, being enhanced by CK2-induced phosphorylation and abrogated by a CHARGE syndrome-associated missense mutation. Overall, this study thus strengthens the notion that noncanonical nuclear functions of AGO2 and associated regulatory mechanisms might be clinically relevant.

Keywords

Argonaute Proteins, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Mutation, Missense, Humans, Proteins, CHARGE Syndrome, Eukaryotic Initiation Factors, Research Articles, Chromatin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold