
CHARGE syndrome is a neural crest-related disorder mainly caused by mutation of the chromatin remodeler-coding gene CHD7 . Alternative causes include mutation of other chromatin and/or splicing factors. One of these additional players is the poorly characterized FAM172A, which we previously found in a complex with CHD7 and the small RNA-binding protein AGO2 at the chromatin–spliceosome interface. Focusing on the FAM172A–AGO2 interplay, we now report that FAM172A is a direct binding partner of AGO2 and, as such, one of the long sought-after regulators of AGO2 nuclear import. We show that this FAM172A function mainly relies on its classical bipartite nuclear localization signal and associated canonical importin-α/β pathway, being enhanced by CK2-induced phosphorylation and abrogated by a CHARGE syndrome-associated missense mutation. Overall, this study thus strengthens the notion that noncanonical nuclear functions of AGO2 and associated regulatory mechanisms might be clinically relevant.
Argonaute Proteins, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Mutation, Missense, Humans, Proteins, CHARGE Syndrome, Eukaryotic Initiation Factors, Research Articles, Chromatin
Argonaute Proteins, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Mutation, Missense, Humans, Proteins, CHARGE Syndrome, Eukaryotic Initiation Factors, Research Articles, Chromatin
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