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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Michael Oakeshott’ın Bilim Eleştirisi: Bir Deneyim Olarak Felsefe, Bir Deneyim Modu Olarak Bilim

Authors: Mehmet Akkurt;

Michael Oakeshott’ın Bilim Eleştirisi: Bir Deneyim Olarak Felsefe, Bir Deneyim Modu Olarak Bilim

Abstract

Doga bilimlerinin hizli gelisimi, ozellikle de on dokuzuncu yuzyilin ortalarindan itibaren onemli bir ivme yakalamasi, her ne kadar bilim icin onemli bir basari sayilsa da ayni seyi diger disiplinler icin soylemek pek de mumkun degildir. Bilimlerin hizli gelisimi, pek cok sorunun ortaya cikmasina zemin hazirladi. Bu sorunlardan en onemlisi, bilimin tahakkumu meselesidir. Bilimin diger butun disiplinler uzerinde tahakkum kurmasina olanak saglayan sey, metotlarinin ve sonuclarinin mutlak ve tartismasiz olarak kabul edilmesi ve tamamen tutarli bir deneyim dunyasi olduguna inanilmasidir. Bilimin bu tahakkumunden en cok etkilenen disiplin, kuskusuz felsefe olmustur. Bilimin tahakkumu, felsefenin dogasina ve rolune iliskin sorularin sorulmasina ve elestirilerin yapilmasina neden olmus; gercek gorevinin ve amacinin ne oldugunu sorgulatmistir. Bu makalenin amaci, felsefeyi kosulsuz, varsayimsiz kendinden elestirel bir deneyim bicimi tanimlayarak Oakeshott’in deneyim teorisi uzerine insa ettigi bilim elestirisiyle felsefeyi, bilimin tahakkumunden ve dogmalarindan nasil kurtardigini; baska bir ifadeyle felsefeyi bagimsiz bilimlerin metotlarindan, sonuclarindan ve boyundurugundan nasil kurtardigini; bilimin nasil soyut varsayimlar uzerine insa edilmis soyut bir dunya oldugunu; bilimin neden bir mod oldugunu ve kosullu oldugunu, neden belirli tartismasiz varsayimlara dayandigini; mukemmel somut ve tutarli bir deneyim dunyasi arayisinda olan felsefenin neden ve nicin bu soyut ideler dunyasini zaruri olarak asmasi gerektigini; felsefenin neden boyle soyut deneyimler dunyasindan elde edecegi hicbir seyin olmadigini, ortaya koymaktir. Amacimiz Oakeshott’in, bilim elestirisini, felsefe ve deneyim gorusu uzerinden ele almaktir.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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