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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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A 100-degree lithospheric magnetic field model constructed using MSS-1, Swarm-A, and CHAMP satellite data

Authors: JiaXuan Zhang; Yan Feng; Pan Zhang; YuXuan Lin; XinWu Li; Ya Huang;

A 100-degree lithospheric magnetic field model constructed using MSS-1, Swarm-A, and CHAMP satellite data

Abstract

By combining data from the Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP), Swarm-A, and newest Macau Science Satellite-1 (MSS-1) missions, we constructed a lithospheric magnetic field model up to spherical harmonic degree N = 100. To isolate the lithospheric magnetic field signals, we utilized the latest CHAOS-8 (CHAMP, Ørsted, and SAC-C 8) model and MGFM (Multisource Geomagnetic Field Model) to remove nonlithospheric sources, including the core field, magnetospheric field, ocean tidal field, and ocean circulation field. Subsequently, orbit-by-orbit processing was applied to both scalar and vector data, such as spherical harmonic high-pass filtering, singular spectrum analysis, and line leveling, to suppress noise and residual signals along the satellite tracks. With an orbital inclination of only 41°, MSS-1 effectively captures fine-scale lithospheric magnetic field signals in mid- to low-latitude regions. Its data exhibit a root mean square error of only 0.77 nT relative to the final model, confirming the high quality and utility of lithospheric field modeling. The resulting model exhibits excellent consistency with the MF7 (Magnetic Field Model 7), maintaining a high correlation up to N = 90 and still exceeding 0.65 at N = 100. These results demonstrate the reliability and value of MSS-1 data in global lithospheric magnetic field modeling.

Keywords

Environmental sciences, macau science satellite-1 (mss-1), line leveling, QC801-809, Science, magnetic field model 7 (mf7), Q, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, lithospheric magnetic field, GE1-350, singular spectrum analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal