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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Diagnostics of temperature and blue-shifted velocity using soft X-ray spectra from the Macau Science Satellite-1

Authors: JianPing Li; Xu Yang; Dong Li; JinHua Shen; Lei Yang; Ya Wang; LianSheng Li; +2 Authors

Diagnostics of temperature and blue-shifted velocity using soft X-ray spectra from the Macau Science Satellite-1

Abstract

Using the new soft X-ray data from the Macau Science Satellite-1, we studied a solar flare that occurred on 22 June 2023. We found that the centroids of the Ca (around 3.9 keV) and Fe (around 6.7 keV) line features exhibit a rapid shift toward higher energy channels during the flare's rising phase, followed by a gradual decrease during the decay phase. Through precise energy calibration, the centroids are determined with high accuracy. Temperature and velocity are then self-consistently derived by comparing the centroids with those calculated from the synthesized line features using the latest CHIANTI atomic database (ver. 10.1). The calculated maximum velocity reaches up to 710 ± 60 km s−1, which significantly exceeds the previously reported values. Our results suggest that the entire shift of soft X-ray lines may occur during the process of chromospheric evaporation.

Keywords

Environmental sciences, QC801-809, Science, solar flares, soft x-ray lines, Q, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, macau science satellite-1, GE1-350, chromospheric evaporation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal