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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Subduction thermal state, slab metamorphism, and seismicity in the Makran Subduction Zone

Authors: Haris Faheem; YingFeng Ji; WeiLing Zhu; Rui Qu; Ye Zhu; Shoichi Yoshioka;

Subduction thermal state, slab metamorphism, and seismicity in the Makran Subduction Zone

Abstract

The dependence of the subduction regime on three-dimensional slab geometry poses a challenge for accurately estimating the evolving thermal structure of megathrusts globally. Although slab dips and ages have gained attention, the specific impacts of oblique subduction remain unmeasured. Here, we present an integrated thermal model that quantifies how slab morphology can shape the thermal state of megathrusts, such as those in the Makran Subduction Zone. The model considers both slab obliquity and depth variations along the trench. We find a considerable match between the slab petrological dehydration zone and the distribution of great crustal earthquakes. We suggest that the accumulation of fluids along megathrusts by slab metamorphism can foster more polarized conditions for decreasing plate coupling and increasing interplate ruptures. It is thus imperative to improve model representation and more realistically represent how drivers of slab geometry affect metamorphic transitions and the occurrence of earthquakes at megathrusts.

Keywords

Environmental sciences, 3-d model, thermal regime, QC801-809, earthquake, Science, Q, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, GE1-350, slab dehydration, makran subduction zone

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal