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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Earth and Planetary Physics
Article . 2025
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MITM: A new Mars Ionosphere−Thermosphere Model

Authors: ZhiPeng Ren; YunBo Liu; WeiXing Wan; Yong Wei; XinAn Yue;

MITM: A new Mars Ionosphere−Thermosphere Model

Abstract

In this study, we present an innovative Mars Ionosphere−Thermosphere Model (MITM), which is a time-dependent, three-dimensional (3-D) model that comprehensively represents the self-consistently coupled thermosphere and ionosphere of Mars within the altitude range of 70−300 km. The model incorporates an extensive range of parameters, including neutral number densities of CO2, CO, O, O2, N2, NO, N(2D), N(4S), Ar, and He; ion number densities of CO2+, CO+, O+, O2+, N2+, NO+, N+ ions, and electrons; neutral temperature; and neutral wind fields. The MITM code employs a high-resolution grid system in a spherical geographical coordinate system, with a horizontal resolution of 5° latitude by 7.5° longitude. This altitude-resolved grid system enables accurate depiction of spatial variations in the Martian thermosphere and ionosphere. To showcase the capabilities of the MITM, we present two simulation cases: one during the equinox and another during the solstice. Both simulations reproduce key features of the Martian thermosphere and ionosphere including the characteristics of horizontal circulation, diurnal variations in chemical composition, and distribution of electron density. The MITM offers a robust framework for understanding the intricate interactions and processes that shape the Mars thermosphere and ionosphere, which are crucial for enhancing our understanding of Martian upper atmosphere and ionosphere.

Keywords

thermosphere, Environmental sciences, QC801-809, Science, Q, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, ionosphere, modeling, GE1-350, mars

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal
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