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RGUHS Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Drug Utilization Evaluation of Analgesics Using Defined Daily Dose (DDD) and Defined Daily Dose/100 Bed-Days in the Surgical Department of a Teaching Hospital

Authors: Geetha Jayaprakash; Rachana Preya K; Suchithra .;

Drug Utilization Evaluation of Analgesics Using Defined Daily Dose (DDD) and Defined Daily Dose/100 Bed-Days in the Surgical Department of a Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Objective The objective of the study was to perform the drug utilization evaluation of analgesics in the Department of General Surgery at a teaching hospital by using Anatomical and Therapeutic classification ATC code and Defined daily dose DDD100 bed days. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery at a teaching hospital for a period of three months. Descriptive statistics were used in which quantitative variables were presented in proportions and percentages. Consumption of analgesics in the department was measured by using the technical unit of measurement Defined Daily Dose DDD and DDD100 bed-days.Results A total of 606 subjects were included in the study. The majority of patients in the Department of General Surgery were males 360 59.4 and the female subjects were 246 40.6. Paracetamol 1g IV was observed to be the most used analgesic in this department with the units consumed being 4811 48.63. Aceclofenac 100 mg oral drug was the least used analgesic with units consumed at 29 0.29. The DDD100 bed-days for each analgesic with ATC code was calculated and analysed.Conclusion Drug utilization evaluation of analgesics in the Surgery department of the hospital based on DDD and the DDD100 bed-days measurement showed that parenteral forms of analgesics like Paracetamol Tramadol and Diclofenac were consumed more than the oral dosage forms of these drugs. The study also revealed that consumption of drugs like Tramadol and Pregabalin in the oral dosage forms was low in the hospital included in the study which shows rationality in the use of controlled drugs

Keywords

RS1-441, Pharmacy and materia medica, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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