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Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Host feeding behaviour of Dermacentor reticulatus males in relation to the transmission of pathogens

Authors: Katarzyna Bartosik; Alicja Buczek; Weronika Buczek; Alicja Buczek; Dorota Kulina; Agnieszka Koman-Iżko;

Host feeding behaviour of Dermacentor reticulatus males in relation to the transmission of pathogens

Abstract

The three-host Dermacentor reticulatus tick transmits many pathogens, which are introduced into the host with saliva during feeding.The aim of present study was to analyse the behaviour of males of this species on the host in homogeneous sex groups comprising 15 (group I) and 30 (group II) male specimens and in a mixed group composed of 15 males and 15 females (group III).Although the dynamics of attachment of the males to host skin slightly differed between these three groups, there was no statistically significant difference in the duration of the attachment process. The duration of host attachment of the males in groups I, II, and III at 18±2°C and 50 ± 2% RH was 2.43 ± 2.46, 7.75 ± 11.85, and 9.07 ± 10.97 days, respectively. After 7-9-day feeding, the male engorgement weight (MEW) was similar, regardless of the size of the group and the presence or absence of females on the host. Tick males ingest a small amount of host blood. The value of MEW in the three groups did not differ statistically from the weight of unengorged specimens.The host feeding behaviour of D. reticulatus males and their effective feeding suggest that they may play a role in transmission of pathogens and non-pathogenic microorganisms with tick saliva during blood meal ingestion. Clinical and laboratory diagnostics of human and animal tick-borne diseases as well as epidemiological studies should consider the possibility of pathogen transmission by males of metastriata ticks, which feed on the host for several days.

Keywords

Male, Dermacentor reticulatus, Tick Bites, male engorged weight, S, host feeding behaviour, Agriculture, Rickettsia Infections, attachment of the males, Feeding Behavior, ticks, Environmental sciences, Animals, Humans, GE1-350, Arachnid Vectors, Female, Rabbits, Rickettsia, pathogen transmission, Dermacentor, Skin

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold