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Russian Folklore Lexicography at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century

Русская фольклорная лексикография начала XXI века

Russian Folklore Lexicography at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century

Abstract

В статье говорится о фольклорной лексикографии, занимающейся теорией и практикой создания словарей языка фольклора. Дается краткая характеристика начального этапа, связанного с созданием системы и серии фиксирующих словарей. Сделан обзор появившихся за прошедшие двадцать лет словарей языка фольклора, выявивший разные направления лексикографической работы. Особое внимание уделено словарям лингвокультурологического типа, сочетающим собственно лингвистическую информацию с информацией об обозначаемых языковыми единицами культурных реалиях. Такие словари создаются в разных регионах России (Нижний Новгород, Псков, Тула) на базе русских народных сказок, которые оказываются идеальным материалом для выявления и анализа национальных культурных концептов. Описаны апробированные лексикографические формы на материале малых фольклорных жанров (Москва, Вологда): словарь собственных имен, словарь словесных образов и символов, словарь традиционных поэтических формул, словарь диалектных слов и фольклоризмов. Отмечается новое направление лексикографической работы — создание электронных лексикографических комплексов (Казань, Курск). Дана информация о структуре комплексов, создаваемых курскими лингвофольклористами на материале необрядовой лирической песни, былины и курских сказок. Делается вывод о роли словарей языка фольклора в учебной и научно-исследовательской работе. The article is dedicated to folklore lexicography, which studies the theory and practice of creating dictionaries of the language of folklore. It provides a brief description of the initial stage of creating a lexicographic system and reviews dictionaries of folklore language that have appeared over the past twenty years, revealing different aspects of lexicographic work. Particular attention is paid to linguo-culturological dictionaries that combine linguistic and cultural material. Such dictionaries have been compiled in different regions of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Pskov, Tula) based on Russian folk tales, which is the perfect material for identifying and analyzing national cultural concepts. Types of lexicographic dictionary include those based on minor folklore genres (from Moscow and Vologda); a dictionary of proper names; a dictionary of verbal images and symbols; a dictionary of traditional poetic formulas; and a dictionary of dialect words and folklorisms. A new direction in lexicographic work is also noted — the creation of electronic lexicographic databases (in Kazan and Kursk). The complex created by linguo-folklorists from Kursk is based on non-ritual lyrical songs, bylinas, and on local fairy tales. In conclusion the article discusses the role of folklore dictionaries in education and research.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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