
doi: 10.26021/11788
handle: 10092/102654
Reading is a skill necessary for many tasks a person is required to perform as part of everyday living.For both handicapped and non-handicapped persons it is important to foster as many independent reading skills as possible in order that the individual may assume as much self-reliance as is realistically possible. Many individuals who are in need of remedial assistance to read miss out because of lack of teacher-time, and so the concept of recruiting non professionals to tutor is an important one to investigate. The findings of three studies comprising this thesis indicate that a varied population can successfully be trained to tutor in reading using the same behavioural package of skills (i.e., preview, delayed attention, phonics, and overcorrect ion.The tutors were paraprofessional aides, moderately mentally retarded adults, and parents and the tutees were moderately retarded adults and six- to eight-year-old non handicapped children. Tutors'use of the four behavioural skills were measured in addition to use of praise. Tutees' errors and self-corrections were measured.In all studies the effects of intervention generalised across subjects,but not across time, indicating the need for programmed generalisation training. At six months post-treatment follow up, tutees' error rates had reduced further and self corrections had increased, indicating a delayed arrival of effects. Significant changes occurred after the completion of the study, suggesting that it is important to continue measurements following intervention to accurately gauge a study's outcome.
370, Reading--Remedial teaching, Reading teachers--Training of
370, Reading--Remedial teaching, Reading teachers--Training of
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