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Disparidad e inequidad en el acceso a las terapias de reemplazo renal en Latinoamérica

Authors: Laura CORTÉS SANABRIA; Rafael Adalid AYALA CORTÉS; Berenice MARTÍNEZ MELENDRES;

Disparidad e inequidad en el acceso a las terapias de reemplazo renal en Latinoamérica

Abstract

En Latinoamérica (LA), como en muchas partes del mundo la Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) es un problema serio de salud pública, asociado a gran morbilidad, mortalidad, y grandes costos económicos y sociales. Análisis recientes muestran que en LA, conforme disminuye el producto interno bruto de los países, tienen una carga global de la ERC mayor, generando grandes disparidades en salud renal, entre ellas el acceso a las terapias de reemplazo renal (TRR), a pesar de contar con cobertura y accesibilidad del 100% a estas terapias (diálisis peritoneal, hemodiálisis, trasplante renal). Por lo tanto, hablar de accesibilidad y cobertura no asegura que se cumpla con criterios de igualdad, equidad, gratuidad, trato digno o satisfacer las necesidades y mucho menos la calidad en la provisión del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, a pesar de que la estructura parece similar entre nuestros países, cada uno de ellos debe adoptar enfoques muy diferentes para hacer frente a la carga global de la ERC, tomando en cuenta que, el análisis de disparidades en salud renal no se refiere solo a la injusticia en el reparto y en el acceso a las TRR, sino también, al proceso intrínseco que la genera. Por lo que, es necesario detenernos a reflexionar sobre qué factores en LA pueden estar contribuyendo a su generación, y establecer estrategias encaminadas a reducir la brecha entre países no solo relacionada con el acceso a las TRR, sino también para desarrollar políticas gubernamentales para promover la salud renal de toda su población.

Keywords

disparités en matière de santé, traitements de substitution rénale, inégalités, iniquité, maladie rénale chronique, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995, amérique latine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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