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Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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El discurso del desarrollo en las políticas públicas: del postdesarrollo a la crítica decolonial

Authors: Javier Cuestas-Caza;

El discurso del desarrollo en las políticas públicas: del postdesarrollo a la crítica decolonial

Abstract

El año de 1949 constituye la cúspide, a partir de la cual se legitima la idea contemporánea de desarrollo como discurso histórico y universal para los países de América Latina. A partir de entonces, el discurso del desarrollo se convertiría en el ethos de la política pública gubernamental. Aunque con más frecuencia se critican y aceptan los errores cometidos en este proceso, no se cuestionan las razones para su preservación, ni sus relaciones con la modernidad/colonialidad. A partir de un análisis bibliográfico-documental, este artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar el discurso del desarrollo desde las herramientas del pensamiento decolonial, revelando que la falacia desarrollista ha constituido uno de los pilares de la modernidad, y cómo la articulación de la categoría del subdesarrollo con las jerarquías de raza, clase y género ha expandido geopolítica y geo-culturalmente la diferencia colonial. Ante esta realidad, al final del documento se propone empezar por una decolonización de ente conocido como policy-maker previo a la decolonización como tal de la política pública.

Keywords

décolonialité, post-développement, politique publique, modernité, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995, développement

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold