Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Share_itarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://dx.doi.org/10.25673/39...
Doctoral thesis . 2021
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Mechanische und strukturelle Eigenschaften strahlengeschädigter Minerale und der Effekt thermisch induzierter Rekristallisation am Beispiel von Allanit-(Ce), Åskagenit-(Nd) und Pyrochlor

Authors: Reissner, Claudia E.;

Mechanische und strukturelle Eigenschaften strahlengeschädigter Minerale und der Effekt thermisch induzierter Rekristallisation am Beispiel von Allanit-(Ce), Åskagenit-(Nd) und Pyrochlor

Abstract

In dieser Arbeit wurden drei verschiedene Minerale untersucht, Allanit-(Ce), Åskagenit-(Nd) und Pyrochlor. Alle Proben waren natürlicher Herkunft und hatten Th oder U eingebaut. Alle Proben wurden schrittweise thermisch behandelt und somit ihre strukturelle Ordnung wieder hergestellt. Parallel wurden Nanoindentationsmessungen, DSC–TG–MS, P-XRD, IR-, Raman-, PL-, und Mössbauer Spektroskopie durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, dass alle Proben mit steigender struktureller Ordnung auch steigende Härte und E-Module aufweisen. Durch die Untersuchung verschiedener Allanit und Åskagenit Proben wurde erkannt, dass strukturelles Wasser den Rekristallisationsprozess beschleunigt. Mössbauer Messungen zeigten, dass sich in Allanit die Verteilung des Eisens auf die zwei möglichen Positionen durch Strahlenschädigung ändert, was bei thermischer Ausheilung umkehrbar ist. Es konnte auch gezeigt werden, dass die mechanischen Parameter sensible Parameter für die strukturelle Ordnung der Proben sind.

In this work, three different minerals, allanite-(Ce), åskagenite-(Nd) and pyrochlore were investigated. All samples were of natural origin and contained thorium or uranium. All samples were step-wise thermally annealed, thus reordering their structure. Changes were followed by the means of nanoindentation. Additionally, DSC–TG–MS, P-XRD, IR-, Raman-, PL-, and Mössbauer spectroscopy was performed on suitable samples. It could be seen that all samples showed increasing hardness and elastic modulii, with increasing structural order. By comparing different allanite and åskagenite samples, it was shown that structural water accelerates the process of recrystallisation. Mössbauer meassurements showed that the distribution of iron on their two positions changes through radiation damage, a process which is reversible through thermal annealing. Finally, it could be shown that hardness and elastic modulus are sensible parameters for the structural order of a sample.

Country
Germany
Keywords

ddc:540, 549, 540, ddc:549

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green