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Oil-rent boom in Iran? / Marin Beck

Authors: Beck, Martin;

Oil-rent boom in Iran? / Marin Beck

Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Frage nach den Auswirkungen des seit 2003 hohen Erdölpreises in Iran. Theoretisch basiert die Untersuchung auf dem Rentierstaats-Ansatz. Kernelement ist hierbei die freie Disponibilität der Rente für den Empfänger. Empirisch werden die Politikfelder Außenpolitik, Innenpolitik und Wirtschaftspolitik untersucht. Nachdem gezeigt ist, dass der Erdölpreis trotz aller Fluktuationen seit 2003 ununterbrochen hoch ist, wird in Bezug auf die Innenpolitik die These verfochten, dass die erhöhte Rente für eine populistische Politik eingesetzt wurde. Wirtschaftspolitisch verfolgte Ahmadinejad einen Primat der Verteilungspolitik. In der Außenpolitik fuhr das Regime, wie insbesondere das ostentativ verfolgte Atomprogramm zeigt, eine kostenträchtige, weil Sanktionen provozierende Strategie, die nur durch die hohen Erdöleinnahmen finanziert werden konnte. Ahmadinejad verfehlte es allerdings, Iran für den Fall zu rüsten, der durch die globale Finanzkrise eintrat: Obwohl der Erdölpreis auch danach noch über dem Niveau der 1990er Jahre lag, stellt ein Erdölpreis unter US$ 70 oder 75 Iran angesichts der hohen Kosten der redistributiven Politik vor ernsthafte haushaltspolitische Herausforderungen. (GIGA)

Parallel als Buch-Ausg. erschienen

Zsfassung in dt. Sprache

Country
Germany
Keywords

ssg:ssg3.2.5.2.5, ddc:090, DE-615, 830, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/090, 090, Iran

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green