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De anima: предмет психологии и границы его постижения

De anima: предмет психологии и границы его постижения

Abstract

The problem of the subject of psychology is considered. It is shown that the concept of "soul", although it contributed to the development of psychology as an independent fi eld of knowledge, but ultimately ceased to play a constructive role. The vagueness and uncertainty of this concept led to the elimination of the psychic proper from the fi eld of view of the researchers and the substitution of it with individual mental functions and phenomena, or a note to physiological processes. The requirements for the functions and characteristics of the subject of science that are necessary to create the philosophical and methodological prerequisites for the development of the relevant fi eld of knowledge are disclosed. It is substantiated that, in relation to psychology, these functions and characteristics are answered by the understanding of its subject as the world of man’s inner life. The advantages and perspective aspects of using this concept are outlined, the specifi c issues of psychology as a scientific field, where it is necessary to use tools of cognition, characteristic of both the humanities and the natural sciences, are addressed.

Рассматривается проблема предмета психологии. Показано, что концепт «душа» хотя и способствовал становлению психологии как самостоятельной области знания, но в конечном счете перестал играть конструктивную роль. Расплывчатость, неопределенность этого понятия привели к элиминации собственно психического из поля зрения исследователей и подмене его отдельными психическими функциями и явлениями либо к сведению к физиологическим процессам. Раскрыты требования к функциям и характеристикам предмета науки, необходимые для создания философско-методологических предпосылок развития соответствующей области знаний. Обосновано, что применительно к психологии этим функциям и характеристикам отвечает понимание ее предмета как мира внутренней жизни человека. Очерчены преимущества и перспективные аспекты использования этого концепта, затронуты вопросы специфики психологии как научной области, где необходимо применение инструментов познания, характерных как для гуманитарных, так и для естественных наук.

Высшее образование сегодня, Выпуск 6 2019

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Keywords

объяснение, наука, психология, theoretical analysis, methodology, характеристики предмета, psychology, методология, subject of science, функции предмета науки, предмет науки, characteristics of the subject, теоретический анализ, explanation, functions of the subject of science, science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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