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The ethical role of benevolence in manager-employee relationships within shareholder-focused and stakeholder-focused organisations

Authors: Hijlkema, Eva Saskia Titia Erika;

The ethical role of benevolence in manager-employee relationships within shareholder-focused and stakeholder-focused organisations

Abstract

In dieser Masterarbeit stelle ich zwei Theorien vor, die Shareholder-Theorie und die Stakeholder-Theorie, zur Bestimmung der ethischen Rolle von Benevolenz in Manager-Mitarbeiter-Beziehungen. Die Shareholder-Theorie besagt, dass die primäre moralische Verpflichtung einer Organisation darin besteht, den Gewinn für ihre Shareholder zu maximieren. Dies impliziert, dass Benevolenz in die Manager-Mitarbeiter-Beziehung integriert werden sollte, soweit es das Wohlbefinden der Mitarbeiter steigert und dadurch die Produktivität und den Gewinn für die Shareholders erhöht. Allerdings wird Benevolenz in diesem Kontext instrumentell verwendet, insbesondere als Managementstrategie, was die Frage aufwirft, ob es dann überhaupt noch als Benevolenz betrachtet werden kann. Die Stakeholder-Theorie hingegen argumentiert, dass die Hauptverantwortung von Organisationen darin besteht, das Wohlergehen aller Stakeholder zu fördern. Benevolenz sollte in Stakeholder-orientierten Organisationen priorisiert werden, da es einen Mehrwert für die Mitarbeiter schafft. Dennoch stößt auch die Stakeholder-Theorie auf ethische Herausforderungen bei der Bestimmung der Rolle von Benevolenz in Manager-Mitarbeiter-Beziehungen; es kann manipulierend wirken, wenn Wohlwollen als Managementtaktik eingesetzt wird. Zudem bietet weder die Shareholder- noch die Stakeholder-Theorie eine klare, nicht willkürliche Richtlinie für die Rolle von Benevolenz. Daher komme ich zu dem Schluss, dass es keine ethische Rechtfertigung für Benevolenz in Manager-Mitarbeiter-Beziehungen in Organisationen gibt, die entweder auf der Shareholder- oder die Stakeholder-Theorie ausgerichtet sind.

In this thesis, I present two theories, shareholder theory and stakeholder theory, for determining the ethical role of benevolence in manager-employee relationships. Shareholder theory posits that an organisation’s primary moral duty is to maximise profit for its shareholders. This implies that benevolence should be integrated into the manager-employee relationship, insofar it enhances employee well-being, subsequently boosting productivity and profit for shareholders. However, this suggests that benevolence is used instrumentally, specifically as a management strategy, which raises concerns that it is no longer benevolence. Stakeholder theory, on the other hand, asserts that the main moral responsibility of organisations is to create welfare for all stakeholders. Benevolence should be prioritised in stakeholder-focused organisations, as it generates value for employees. However, stakeholder theory also faces ethical concerns as it can appear quite manipulative when benevolence is employed as a management tactic. Moreover, neither shareholder nor stakeholder theory provides a clear, non-arbitrary guideline for the role of benevolence. Therefore, I argue that there is no ethical justification for benevolence in manager-employee relationships within either shareholder- or stakeholder-focused organisations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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