
Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die diachrone Entwicklung von artikellosen Pluralnomen und von indefiniten Pluralnomen mit Artikel innerhalb der letzten 500 Jahren zu untersuchen. Um diese Thematik zu beleuchten, wurden quantitative und qualitative Analysen von pluralen Nominalphrasen im Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Early Modern English und dem Corpus of Historical American English durchgeführt. Im Besonderen wurden die Häufigkeiten von artikellosen Pluralnomen (am Satzanfang und nach Verben) mit Pluralnomen, welchen der Quantifikator some vorangestellt ist, verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass innerhalb der untersuchten Zeitspanne die Zahl der artikellosen indefiniten Pluralnomen angestiegen ist. Demgegenüber ist bei den pluralen Nominalphrasen mit Artikel eine gegenteilige Entwicklung erkennbar. Hieraus lässt sich schließen, dass ein Trend nach obligatorischer Artikelverwendung in der Geschichte des Englischen bei pluralen Nominalphrasen nicht festgestellt werden kann.
This thesis aims to investigate the diachronic development of English bare plurals and of plural indefinites with overt reference marking within the Modern English period. To shed light on this issue, quantitative and qualitative analyses of plural NPs in the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Early Modern English and the Corpus of Historical American English were conducted. In particular, the frequencies of bare plurals and of plural nouns headed by some (in sentence-initial and post-verb position) were compared. The results reveal that within the investigated time period the occurrences of bare plurals with indefinite reference has increased, while the opposite development is observed for plural NPs with overt reference marking. It can thus be concluded that the trend towards obligatory reference marking in the history of English does not seem to apply to plural indefinites.
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