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Value Investing

Wertorientiertes Anlegen
Authors: Marusic, Bojana;

Value Investing

Abstract

Value Investing beschäftigt sich mit der Auswahl von Aktien die im Vergleich zu ihrem wahren oder intrinsischen Wert mit einem Abschlag notieren, unter der Annahme, dass der Markt die Fehlbewertung im Laufe der Zeit korrigieren wird und dass die Aktien ihren richtigen Wert erreichen werden. Die Differenz zwischen dem wahren Wert und dem Marktwert der Aktie wird „Margin Of Safety“ genannt und ist genau das, was die Investoren vor der Unsicherheit der Value-Investing-Strategie schützt.Viele empirische Studien haben die Fähigkeit von finanzwirtschaftlichen Kennzahlen (so genannte „Value Screens“), die Value-Aktien zu identifizieren, bewiesen. Die dabei am meisten verwendeten sind: Kurs-Buchwert-, Kurs-Gewinn-, Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis und Dividendenrendite. Es wird derzeit viel über den Uhrsprung des Value Premium diskutiert. Zum einen gibt es die traditionelle Erklärung der Effizienzmarkthypothese die besagt, dass das Value Premium Ergebnis des Zusatzrisikos ist das ein Investor eingeht.Zum anderen gibt es Investoren die an die „Behavioral Finance“ Erklärung des Value Premium glauben. Behavioral Finance besagt, dass die Marktineffizienz das Ergebnis der systematischen Fehler in der Beurteilung von Seite der Investoren ist. Die empirische Analyse die ich basierend auf den Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index durchgeführt habe, hat gezeigt dass Value Investing auch in Europa funktioniert. Value Aktien haben sowohl den Markt als auch die Growth-Aktien über den betrachteten Zeitraum von sieben Jahren outperformt.Die darauffolgende Regressionsanalyse hat keine zuverlässige Beziehung zwischen Überrenditen und ßs gezeigt, sodass das „Capital Asset Pricing Model“ nicht bestätigt werden konnte.

Value investing deals with selecting the stocks that trade at a discount compared to their true or intrinsic value, assuming that over time the market will correct for its mispricing and the stocks will reach its real value. Difference between the true and the market value of a stock is called “margin of safety” and it is exactly what protects investors from the uncertainty related to the value investing strategy.Numerous empirical studies have proved the ability of some financial ratios (also called “value screens”) to identify value stocks. The most widely used are: price-to-book, price-to-earnings, price-to-sales ratio and dividend yield. There is a lot of debate about the sources of the value premium. On the one hand, there is traditional explanation of the Efficient Market Hypothesis which says that the value premium is a result of an additional risk taken by an investor.Some investors, on the other hand, believe in the behavioral finance explanation of the value premium. Behavioral finance states that the markets are inefficient as a result of investors’ systematical judgment errors. Empirical analysis that I carried out based on the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index has shown that value investing works in Europe too. Value stocksoutperformed both the market and growth stocks over the observed period of seven years. The regression analysis did not show any reliable relationship between excess returns and ßs, so the CAPM model could not be supported.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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