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A New Technique to Troubleshoot Gas Hydrates Buildup Problems in Subsea Christmas-Trees

Authors: L. C. C. Marques; C. A. Pedroso; L. F. Neumann;

A New Technique to Troubleshoot Gas Hydrates Buildup Problems in Subsea Christmas-Trees

Abstract

Abstract The paper is aimed at describing the series of actions taken to re-entry a well whose (wet) Christmas-tree-cap was clogged by hydrate buildup and therefore could not be released by means of a regular releasing tool. A deepwater well located in Campos Basin, offshore Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was the scenario for this unique job. To our best understanding the kind of approach used to solve this hydrate problem has never used by industry before. A patented thermochemical method – the so-called self-generated nitrogen (SGN) method–was applied to heat and dissociate the crystallized hydrate, which was clogging the tree-cap-locking-pin's piston chamber. Heat application around the body of the Christmas tree enabled us to dissociate the hydrate and release the tree cap by means of its regular retrieving tool. This paper describes all the steps taken to perform this pioneer workover job. As a matter of fact, a multidisciplinary task that encompassed the following points: - development of a "tailor-made" environmental-friendly SGN formulation, - heat exchange simulations to design the optimum volume for the SGN treatment batch, - a review of the theoretical aspects of hydrate formation/dissociation, - mechanical modifications of the (regular) tree-cap releasing tool and, - a meticulous job and safe procedures review.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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