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https://doi.org/10.25145/p.201...
Doctoral thesis . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Desarrollo y Diferenciacion de la Hipófisis en Vertebrados

Authors: Reyes Rodríguez, Ricardo;

Desarrollo y Diferenciacion de la Hipófisis en Vertebrados

Abstract

En la presente tesis doctoral se realiza un estudio comparado detallado de diferentes aspectos del desarrollo hipofisario en vertebrados. Tomando como modelo especies pertenecientes a dos grupos de vertebrados que presentan patrones de distribución celular diferentes (mamíferos y aves), se realiza un estudio comparado sobre el origen de la adenohipófisis, el desarrollo de los distintos lóbulos y la diferenciación hormonal. Este estudio ha permitido mapear en el esbozo inicial de la adenohipófisis (bolsa de Rathke) diferentes regiones proliferativas, a partir de las cuales se desarrolla cada uno de los lóbulos de la adenohipófisis y se van a diferenciar los distintos tipos de células secretoras. El estudio del desarrollo de los lóbulos así como de los distintos tipos celulares, nos ha permitido explicar las diferencias tanto morfológicas como de distribución celular que se observan en la hipófisis adulta en cada uno de los grupos. Paralelamente se estudia la proliferación celular y su relación con la diferenciación de las células secretoras, lo cual muestra que las células secretoras de la adehohipofisis retienen la capacidad de división incluso después de diferenciadas, lo cual contribuye a la formación de las distintas poblaciones durante el desarrollo y a su renovación en el estado adulto. Por otro lado se estudia la expresión de distintos factores y su relación con el desarrollo y la diferenciación hormonal. Así, se estudia la expresión de distintas proteínas ligantes de calcio, como indicadores de actividad celular, las cuales parecen estar modulando diferentes acciones dependientes del calcio en distintos tipos celulares, tanto durante el desarrollo como en la edad adulta. Se estudia igualmente la expresión durante el desarrollo de distintos factores hipotalámicos e hipofisarios, conocidos como reguladores de la funcionalidad de las células diferenciadas en la edad adulta, y su relación con la diferenciación hormonal.

A detail study was made in this doctoral thesis on the development and differentiation of the vertebrate pituitary gland, with the aim to establish a fate map in Rathke¿s pouch of the origin of the different hormone producing cells present in the adult pituitary gland, that explain if the differences observed in the distribution pattern of the different hormone producing cells in the adult is the consequence of differences in their development. For this reason, the study was made in two vertebrate groups, mammals and avian, that present notable differences in their hormone producing cells distribution patterns. The results allowed us to conclude that the origin of different hormone producing cells in Rathke¿s pouch determine their definitive distribution in the adult gland. At the same time, the relationship between proliferation and differentiation was studied, showing us that after differentiation, hormone producing cells continue proliferating with a low rate, contributing to the establishment and maintenance of differentiated populations. Using immunochemical and in situ hybridization techniques, the expression of different molecules, such as hypothalamic releasing factors, regulatory peptides, calcium binding proteins and transcription factors, was also studied in this work, allowing us to establish different relationships between some of these factors and specific aspects of the development and differentiation of the pituitary gland.

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Biología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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