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O objetivo deste ensaio teórico é analisar a gestão dos bens culturais no Brasil a partir da formação da esfera pública e da política federal de preservação do patrimônio histórico e artístico. Procura-se responder a questão: quais os desafi os e as perspectivas da gestão social dos bens culturais no Brasil? A esfera pública sob a ótica habermasiana compreende uma rede adequada para a comunicação de conteúdos e formação de opiniões. Os resultados mostram que a gestão social apresenta melhores perspectivas para a gestão de bens culturais, pois inclui a sociedade, estimula a participação dos cidadãos na preservação e legitima as representações culturais da sociedade. Porém, apresenta como desafi o a superação do elitistismo na preservação de bens culturais no Brasil. The aim of this essay is to investigate the cultural heritage management in Brazil from the formation of the public sphere and the federal policy of artistic and historical heritage preservation. We’ve tried to answer which are the challenges and perspectives of the social management of cultural heritage in Brazil. The public sphere from the perspective of Habermas is understood as an appropriate network for the communication of contents and trend setting. The outcomes show that the social management exhibits better perspectives to the cultural heritage management, because it includes the community, stimulates the citizen’s participation in the conservation and legitimates the community cultural representations. However, the challenge is the elite status overcoming in the cultural heritage preservation in Brazil.
gestión social, Historic heritage, Public policies, Bens culturais, Recreation. Leisure, Patrimônio histórico, políticas públicas, Esfera pública, patrimonio histórico, Public sphere, Gestão social, Cultural heritage, Políticas públicas, Social management, GV1-1860, esfera pública, bienes culturales
gestión social, Historic heritage, Public policies, Bens culturais, Recreation. Leisure, Patrimônio histórico, políticas públicas, Esfera pública, patrimonio histórico, Public sphere, Gestão social, Cultural heritage, Políticas públicas, Social management, GV1-1860, esfera pública, bienes culturales
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