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PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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Linking National Parks with its gateway communities for tourism development in Central America: Nindiri, Nicaragua. Bagazit, Costa Rica and Portobelo, Panama

Authors: Aguirre G., Juan Antonio;

Linking National Parks with its gateway communities for tourism development in Central America: Nindiri, Nicaragua. Bagazit, Costa Rica and Portobelo, Panama

Abstract

Protected areas and national parks are becoming one of the most important forms of land use in Central America. All the projections made by the World Tourism Organization seems to agree that by 2010 Central America, maybe receiving between eight and ten millions tourists, a figure that is almost twice what the region is receiving today. A study was conducted base on 369 direct field surveys conducted in three Central American communities: Bagazit gateway community to Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica, Nindiri, gateway community to Volcan Masaya National Park, Nicaragua and Portobelo, gateway community to Portobelo National Park, Panama. The study found that relative to the socio-demographic variables, that there were no significance differences at the 95% probability level in all four variables, age, sex, education and monthly income of the family. Educational level seems to be the socio-demographic variables affecting more the state of relations. The perception variable being has taken into account in the decision that affects the communities and responsibility to help with community problems are present in two of the three models. The perception variables related to tourism, feel trained to take care of the tourist and existence of businesses that can caters to tourist seem to be key elements in the community perception about the state of relation. Tourism related economic activities and community participation in park decisions are today and will be in the future essential elements in the shaping of community/park relations in Central America as tourism becomes a major economic sector in the region economy. Los parques nacionales y las áreas protegidas se han convertido en una de las formas de uso de la tierra más importantes en la America Central en anos recientes. Si las proyecciones de crecimiento del turismo de la Organización Mundial de Turismo son correctas, para el ano 2010, la America Central estaria recibiendo entre 8 y 10 millones de turistas, numero que representa el doble de lo que la region recibe en la actualidad. El estudio que se reporta en este trabajo consistio de 390 encuestas en tres comunidades aledanas a tres importante parques nacionales de la region. Bagazit, aledaña al Parque Nacional Palo Verde en Costa Rica, Portobelo comunidad aledaña al Parque Nacional Portobelo en Panamá y Nindiri comunidad aledaña al Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya en Nicaragua. El estudio encontró que no había diferencias significativas al nivel de 95% entre las variables socio-demográficas: edad, sexo, educación, e ingreso mensual entre las tres comunidades. El nivel educativo del entrevistado fue identificado como las variables que al parecer mas afectaba, la opinión sobre el estado de las relaciones al tercer presente en dos de los tres modelos estandarizados estimados. Las variables que median, si el trabajo desempeñado por el entrevistado estaba relacionado o no con el turismo y si en la comunidad había suficientes negocios o no que podían servir a los turistas parecen ser elemento claves, en la determinación del nivel de percepción sobre el estado de las relaciones. El turismo y las actividades económicas relacionadas a esta actividad será en el futuro inmediato elementos esenciales en el desarrollo de las relaciones comunidades / parque en la región, en la medida que la actividad se convierta en elemento clave del desarrollo económico de la América Central.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Costa Rica, Panama, Communities, Participation, Nicaragua, Central America, GV1-1860, National Parks, Recreation. Leisure, Tourism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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