
The high-lift performance of an airfoil with a single-element flap is enhanced using fluidic actuation based on synthetic jet technology. Acutation is implemented using a spanwise array of individually controlled discrete synthetic jets with variable spanwise spacing that issue in a direction nominally-tangential to the flap immediately upstream of separation. The jets are used to engender and manipulate concentrations of vorticity in a manner that leads to improved flow attachment. The resulting increase in suction upstream and downstream of the jet array leads to a substantial increase in lift (at = 25o, Rec = 3.3∙10 5 and α = 4o, CL of up to 0.82 relative to the unactuated flow can be realized). The effect of the spanwise actuation wavelength is investigated with the objective of optimizing the actuation momentum coefficient C. It is shown that for a given CL, C has a minimum for some spanwise actuation wavelength. Measurements of the three-dimensional flow field in the vicinity of an actuator jet show that flow attachment is accompanied by the formation of a counterrotating streamwise vortex pair, and favorable streamwise pressure gradient downstream of the actuator.
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